Campaigners for assisted suicide are stepping up their efforts. There are legislative proposals at both Westminster and Holyrood to enable terminally ill adults to get help to kill themselves.
References
- 1 See Oregon Death with Dignity Act: 2023 Data Summary, Oregon Health Authority Public Health Division, March 2024, page 14. Figures from previous years calculated from annual reports since 2013
- 2 Oral evidence: Assisted dying/assisted suicide: House of Commons Health and Social Care Committee, 27 June 2023, HC 711, Q200
- 3 The Sunday Telegraph, 25 April 2021
- 4 Right to Life, 10 October 2024, see https://righttolife.org.uk/news/devalued-to-death-activists-with-disabilities-share-fears-about-assisted-suicide-bill as at 30 October 2024
- 5 Regionale Toetsingscommissies Euthanasie: Jaarverslag 2023, April 2024, page 16; Regional euthanasia review committees: Annual Report 2013, September 2014, page 9
- 6 Regionale Toetsingscommissies Euthanasie: Jaarverslag 2023, April 2024, page 16
- 7 NL Times, 8 November 2023, see https://nltimes.nl/2023/11/08/widespread-public-support-assisted-suicide-end-completed-life as at 30 October 2024
- 8 ‘Late Termination of Pregnancy Commission Category 1 (LZA1)’, Dutch Society for Obstetrics and Gynaecology, see https://www.nvog.nl/themas/kwaliteit/commissies/commissie-late-zwangerschapsafbreking-categorie-1-lza1/ as at 30 October 2024
- 9 Oregon Death with Dignity Act: 2021 Data Summary, Oregon Health Authority Public Health Division, February 2022, page 14
- 10 Oregon Death with Dignity Act: 2023 Data Summary, Oregon Health Authority Public Health Division, March 2024, page 3; Oregon Death with Dignity Act – 2013, Oregon Public Health Division
- 11 Oregon Death with Dignity Act: 2023 Data Summary, Oregon Health Authority Public Health Division, March 2024, page 9
- 12 Ibid, page 12
- 13 ‘Eligibility for medical assistance in dying for persons suffering solely from mental illness extended to March 17, 2024’, Government of Canada, 9 March 2023, see https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2023/03/eligibility-for-medical-assistance-in-dying-for-persons-suffering-solely-from-mental-illness-extended-to-march-17-2024.html as at 30 October 2024
- 14 ‘New medical assistance in dying legislation becomes law’, Government of Canada, 17 March 2021, see https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2021/03/new-medical-assistance-in-dying-legislation-becomes-law.html as at 30 October 2024; ‘Legislative Background: Bill C-7: Government of Canada’s Legislative Response to the Superior Court of Québec Truchon Decision’, Government of Canada, 1 September 2023, see https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/csj-sjc/pl/ad-am/c7/p1.html#intro as at 30 October 2024
- 15 Regionale Toetsingscommissies Euthanasie: Jaarverslag 2023, April 2024, page 16; Regional Euthanasia Review Committees: Annual Report 2002, page 11
- 16 Fourth Annual Report on Medical Assistance in Dying in Canada 2022, Health Canada, October 2023, page 20
- 17 Federal Commission for the Control and Evaluation of Euthanasia, Press Release, Euthanasia – Figures for 2023, 27 February 2024; Sixième rapport aux Chambres législatives (2012-13), Commission Fédérale de Contrôle et d’Evaluation de l’Euthanasie, January 2015, page 7
- 18 Kantar, BMA Survey on Physician-Assisted Dying, October 2020
- 19 The Mail on Sunday, 23 June 2024
- 20 The Times, 6 November 2020
- 21 Fourth Annual Report on Medical Assistance in Dying in Canada 2022, Health Canada, October 2023, pages 20-21
- 22 AP News, 11 August 2022, see https://apnews.com/article/covid-science-health-toronto-7c631558a457188d2bd2b5cfd360a867 as at 30 October 2024
- 23 Toronto Star online, 18 November 2022, see https://www.thestar.com/opinion/star-columnists/we-re-all-implicated-in-michael-fraser-s-decision-to-die/article_a1b6e5c4-354b-58b3-9ec8-0dd8d3f53325.html as at 30 October 2024
- 24 Ottawa City News, 14 October 2022, see https://ottawa.citynews.ca/local-news/ontario-man-applying-for-medically-assisted-death-as-alternative-to-being-homeless-5953116/ as at 30 October 2024
- 25 Maclean’s online, 30 November 2022, see https://macleans.ca/society/food-bank-pandemic-need/ as at 30 October 2024
- 26 BBC News online, 1 February 2024, see https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-68120380 as at 30 October 2024
- 27 BBC News online, 14 January 2023, see https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-64004329 as at 30 October 2024
- 28 ‘Mature minors’, Dying with Dignity Canada, see https://www.dyingwithdignity.ca/advocacy/mature-minors/ as at 30 October 2024
- 29 Weibe, K and Mullin, A, ‘Choosing death in unjust conditions: hope, autonomy and harm reduction’, Journal of Medical Ethics, 26 April 2023 (published online ahead of print), pages 1-6
- 30 Research Co, 5 May 2023, see https://researchco.ca/2023/05/05/maid-canada-2023/ as at 30 October 2024
- 31 The Walrus online, 30 May 2023, see https://thewalrus.ca/assisted-dying/ as at 30 October 2024
- 32 Equality in residential care in Scotland during coronavirus (COVID-19), , Equality and Human Rights Commission, December 2020, pages 4 and 10
- 33 Protect, respect, connect – decisions about living and dying well during COVID-19, Care Quality Commission, 2021, page 20
- 34 Annual Report 2020, The Learning Disabilities Mortality Review (LeDeR) Programme, University of Bristol, page 43
- 35 Frustrated, Angry and Unfair: Staff Experiences of DNAR Decision-making in 2020, The British Institute of Human Rights, February 2021, page 18
Attributions
- fp Sad lady at top: https://www.123rf.com/photo_116379073_portrait-of-tired-senior-woman-at-home.html
- fp Lady at bottom: https://stock.adobe.com/uk/images/elderly-woman-gazing-and-smiling-from-side/22072974
- fp Syringe: https://stock.adobe.com/uk/images/dog-vaccination/49538122
- p2 Lady and carer: https://stock.adobe.com/uk/images/home-care/44037868
- p2 Crowd: https://www.123rf.com/photo_47163140_crowd-of-people-walking-on-the-busy-city-street.html
- p3 Amsterdam: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Westerkerk_Amsterdam.jpg
- p3 Mountains in Oregon: https://flic.kr/p/2kfb4JL
- p3 Canadian Parliament: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Parliamenthill.jpg
- p4 Hospital ward: https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/drip-on-the-background-of-doctor-walking-down-the-hall-gm856544894-141125919
- p4 Holding hands: https://stock.adobe.com/uk/images/palliative-care-consultation-to-manage-symptoms-in-patients-with-serious-illnesses-focus-on-improving-quality-of-life-through-pain-and-symptom-control/957041577
- p5 Hand of patient: https://www.dreamstime.com/royalty-free-stock-images-patient-image26611189
- p5 Canadian Mental Health Association logo: https://cmha.ca/
- bp DNR image: https://www.123rf.com/photo_8223234_do-not-resuscitate-dnr-form-with-pen-and-ekg-tracing.html